Demonstrating, discussing and illustrating are all considered:

• A. Learning styles
• B. Teaching strategies
• C. Methods of instructing
• D. Classroom management

Answer: (C)

The thing this item tests is how content is presented to learners through direct instructional techniques. Demonstrating, discussing, and illustrating are concrete ways an instructor delivers material and guides learning. Demonstrating shows how a task is done and models the process, discussing engages learners in active dialogue to explore ideas, and illustrating uses visuals to make concepts clearer. These are all methods of instructing—the actual methods used to present content and facilitate understanding. They are not about learner preferences (learning styles) and not about managing the classroom environment (classroom management). While teaching strategies can include these activities, this item specifically points to them as methods of instructing.