Which element of the injury control concept focuses on changing user behavior?

• A. Engineering controls
• B. Safety campaigns
• C. Behavioural change
• D. Medical treatment

Answer: (C)

Changing user behavior is the element that directly targets how people act to prevent injuries. In injury control, prevention isn’t just about the environment or care after harm occurs—it’s about influencing decisions, routines, and risk awareness to reduce risky actions. Engineering controls alter the hazard itself, so safer actions aren’t strictly necessary. Medical treatment addresses injuries after they happen. Safety campaigns and training can shape behavior, but the aspect that specifically focuses on modifying actions is behavioural change. For example, teaching people to follow safe procedures, wear protective gear, or practice fire drills illustrates how changing behavior lowers the chance of injury.